Which of the following statements is FALSE?

The statement that is false is that the National Security Council includes congressional leaders. The National Security Council (NSC) is primarily composed of members who are part of the executive branch of the U.S. government. Its main function is to advise the President on national security and foreign policy issues.

The NSC’s membership consists of key officials such as the President, Vice President, Secretary of State, Secretary of Defense, and the National Security Advisor, among others. While the President may consult with congressional leaders on significant security issues, they are not formal members of the NSC and do not typically participate in its meetings or decision-making processes. This reflects the separation of powers within the U.S. government, where the legislative branch (Congress) and the executive branch (the NSC) operate independently in their respective roles.

In contrast, the other statements are accurate. The National Security Council is indeed chaired by the President, includes the Vice President and the National Security Advisor, and primarily has advisory functions rather than direct decision-making authority. This structure underscores the NSC's role in shaping national security strategies while allowing the President to receive guidance from military and civilian leaders.